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Posterior ramus of spinal nerve
The posterior ramus of spinal nerve (or posterior primary division) refers to the posterior division of a spinal nerve. The ramus is also known by a number of other names, "posterior (or dorsal) rami (or branches or divisions) of the spinal nerves". The posterior ramus is one of two major branches of a spinal nerve that emerge after the nerve emerges from the intervertebral foramen. The posterior ramus carries information that supplies muscles and sensation to the human back.
==Structure==
Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the posterior ramus, anterior ramus, and rami communicantes. Each of these carries both sensory and motor information. After it is formed, the posterior ramus (plural: ''rami'') of each spinal nerve travels backward, except for the first cervical, the fourth and fifth sacral, and the coccygeal.
Posterior rami divide into medial and lateral branches which supply muscles and skin of the back. The medial branch ((ラテン語:rami medialis)) also supplies articular branches to the zygopophyseal joints and the periosteum of the vertebral arch. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch continues through the deep and superficial back muscles to supply overlying skin; in the lower back, the lateral branch does this.
Nomina Anatomica lists dorsal primary rami as "rami dorsales" for each group of spinal nerves: 1) cervical (nervorum cervicalium ), 2) thoracic (nervorum thoracicorum ), 3) lumbar (nervorum lumbalium ), 4) sacral (nervorum sacralium ), and 5) coccygeal (nervi coccygei ).〔http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?dorsal+primary+ramus+of+spinal+nerve〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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